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DCM

HomeCardiomyopathy DCM
CARDIAC MUSCLE DISEASE

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a genetic cardiac muscle disease in which the heart muscle is dilated. As the muscle wall has become thinner and weaker, the enlarged heart is less able to pump blood around (heart failure). But a dilated heart muscle can have other causes, such as narrowed blood vessels, heart attacks and long-term high blood pressure.

1 of

3.000

adults has signs of DCM
(by cardiovascular
examination)

Possible signs and symptoms of DCM are:

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Shortness of breath, problems by exercise, reduced endurance and fatigue

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Heart palpitations and chest pain

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Cardiac arrhythmia: severe arrhythmia can sometimes cause dizziness, fainting and even sudden cardiac death

In the course of life

The dilatation of the heart muscle can develop slowly throughout life, usually in adulthood but sometimes from the age of 10 years. The symptoms vary from gene carrier to gene carrier: some may experience severe heart problems while others have no symptoms at all. In case of symptoms, it is important to discuss it with your GP so that a cardiovascular examination can be carried out.

according to signs and symptoms

Possible treatments

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Medication

Depending on symptoms, adequate medication can
be prescribed.

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ICD / Pacemaker

If there is a risk of dangerous cardiac arrhythmia, an ICD can be implemented.

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Heart surgery

In very severe cases, a VAD and/or heart transplant can be necessary.

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Lifestyle

Patients with DCM should strongly avoid intense exercise and stress.

Cardiovascular examination

DNA Testing

Echo

An ultrasound of the heart provides a clear image and sound of the function and shape of the heart muscle and valves.

01

MRI Scan

The MRI examination, which generates radio wave (magnetic) signals, provides a clear picture of the heart (chambers).

02

ECG

In an electrocardiogram, the electrical signals of the heartbeats are properly recorded and can be analyzed.

03

• Cardiovascular examination may also include a Holter monitor test and/or an exercise test/cycle test.

Discuss it with your GP or cardiologist

If you’re experiencing some signs and symptoms, or if other family members have been found to have a predisposition for the genetic heart disease DCM, please discuss it with your GP/cardiologist so that additional cardiovascular examination can be assessed.

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